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UKPSC Junior Engineer Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern, Marks, Subjects & Complete Syllabus

UKPSC Junior Engineer Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern, Marks, Subjects & Complete Syllabus




UKPSC Junior Engineer Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern, Marks, Subjects & Complete Syllabus

Candidates preparing for the UKPSC Junior Engineer (JE) examination should understand the complete examination scheme and syllabus before beginning their preparation. The syllabus covers compulsory General Ability subjects along with an engineering-related optional subject.

According to the syllabus document, the written examination is objective type and includes compulsory papers covering General Hindi & General English and General Studies & General Aptitude. Candidates must also select one engineering discipline from Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Agricultural Engineering and Information Technology.

The examination carries a total of 920 marks, comprising 200 marks from compulsory subjects and 720 marks from the selected engineering subject.

UKPSC Junior Engineer Exam Pattern 2026

The UKPSC JE written examination consists of compulsory General Ability subjects and an optional engineering subject.

1. Compulsory Subjects

Paper Questions Marks Time
General Hindi & General English 100 100 2 Hours
General Studies & General Aptitude 100 100 2 Hours

The first compulsory paper contains 50 questions from General Hindi and 50 questions from General English. Each question carries one mark.

The second compulsory paper contains 100 questions divided among General Science & Technology, Environment/Ecology & Disaster Management, General Aptitude and Uttarakhand Studies.

2. Optional Engineering Subject

Candidates have to select one subject from the following:

  1. Civil Engineering
  2. Mechanical Engineering
  3. Electrical Engineering
  4. Agricultural Engineering
  5. Information Technology

The selected engineering subject consists of Paper I and Paper II, with 180 questions in each paper, 360 marks per paper and three hours allotted to each paper. Each question carries two marks.

Therefore, the optional engineering component contributes 720 marks to the examination.


UKPSC JE Negative Marking

One of the most important things candidates should remember is that the written examination has negative marking.

For every incorrect answer, one-fourth (1/4) of the marks prescribed for that question will be deducted. The same penalty applies when a candidate marks more than one answer for a question, even if one of those answers is correct.

Since the engineering papers carry two marks per question, candidates should be particularly careful while attempting questions in the optional subject.

How to approach negative marking

Candidates should:

  • Avoid blind guessing.
  • Attempt questions where they have reasonable confidence.
  • Practise previous-year questions and mock tests.
  • Analyse mistakes after every test.
  • Improve speed without compromising accuracy.

UKPSC JE General Hindi Syllabus

General Hindi consists of 50 questions carrying 50 marks.

The syllabus includes:

1. Spelling and Punctuation

Candidates can expect questions related to correct spelling and punctuation marks such as full stop, comma, question mark, exclamation mark, quotation marks, brackets etc.

Weightage: 5 marks

2. Word Formation

Topics include:

  • Prefixes
  • Suffixes
  • Sandhi
  • Samas
  • Gender
  • Noun
  • Pronoun
  • Verb
  • Adjective

Weightage: 10 marks

3. Word Usage and Vocabulary

This section includes:

  • Tatsam
  • Tadbhav
  • Deshaj
  • Videshi
  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Multiple-meaning words
  • One-word substitutions

Weightage: 10 marks

4. Sentence Formation

The syllabus covers sentence classification based on structure and meaning, including:

  • Simple sentences
  • Compound sentences
  • Complex sentences
  • Interrogative
  • Negative
  • Imperative
  • Exclamatory
  • Doubtful
  • Desiderative
  • Indicative sentences

Weightage: 5 marks

5. Idioms and Proverbs

Questions will test the meaning and usage of Hindi idioms and proverbs.

Weightage: 5 marks

6. Technical Terminology

Candidates should prepare administrative and technical terminology, including translation between Hindi and English.

Weightage: 5 marks

7. Hindi in Administrative Work

Important areas include:

  • Tippan
  • Drafting
  • Report writing
  • Official letter writing

Weightage: 5 marks

8. Computer and Internet

Objective questions based on basic computer and internet knowledge are also included.

Weightage: 5 marks

The syllabus states that the Hindi paper is designed to assess candidates' understanding of the language and their ability to use words effectively, with questions at approximately high-school level.


UKPSC JE General English Syllabus

General English contains 50 questions for 50 marks.

The syllabus includes:

  1. Parts of Speech
  2. Articles
  3. Prepositions
  4. Synonyms, Antonyms and Homonyms
  5. Fill in the blanks
  6. Main, Auxiliary and Modal Verbs
  7. Active and Passive Voice
  8. Direct and Indirect Speech
  9. Common Errors
  10. Tenses
  11. Conjunctions
  12. Adverbs and Adjectives
  13. Questions and Question Tags
  14. Idioms and Phrases
  15. Punctuation
  16. Reading Comprehension

The comprehension passage will have a scientific or technical theme and will test vocabulary, basic English grammar and understanding of the passage.

The English paper is also designed around high-school-level language skills.


UKPSC JE General Studies & General Aptitude Syllabus

The second compulsory paper contains:

100 Questions | 100 Marks | 2 Hours

It is divided into four major sections:

Section Questions Marks
General Science & Technology 20 20
Environment, Ecology & Disaster Management 20 20
General Aptitude 20 20
Uttarakhand Studies 40 40
Total 100 100

 

This distribution makes Uttarakhand Studies the largest section, accounting for 40 questions and 40 marks.


General Science & Technology Syllabus

This section contains 20 questions for 20 marks.

Major topics include:

General Science and Everyday Applications

  • General science
  • Everyday applications of science
  • Discoveries
  • Inventions
  • Semiconductors
  • Communication
  • Space science
  • Defence technology
  • Energy

Human Health and Hygiene

  • Balanced diet
  • Food adulteration
  • Food and water hygiene
  • Infectious diseases
  • Lifestyle diseases
  • Prevention of diseases

Information Technology

  • Input and output devices
  • Memory
  • Multimedia
  • Word processing
  • Spreadsheets
  • Presentation software

Networking and Cyber Security

  • Internet
  • Web services
  • Chat
  • Email
  • Video conferencing
  • E-learning
  • E-banking
  • E-reservation
  • E-governance
  • Mobile technologies
  • SMS, MMS, 3G, 4G and 5G
  • Cyber safety
  • Recent developments in Computer Science, IT and AI

 


Environment, Ecology & Disaster Management

This section contains 20 questions for 20 marks.

Important topics are:

Pollution

  • Air pollution
  • Water pollution
  • Soil pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Thermal pollution
  • Sources of pollution
  • Types of pollutants
  • Effects
  • Pollution control

Renewable Energy

The syllabus specifically includes:

  • Solar energy
  • Wind energy
  • Biomass
  • Geothermal energy
  • Ocean energy
  • Energy potential
  • Storage
  • Applications

Non-Renewable Energy

Candidates should prepare:

  • Coal
  • Petroleum
  • Natural gas
  • Types
  • Characteristics
  • Potential in India

Ecology and Climate Change

Important topics include:

  • Ecosystems
  • Food chains
  • Biodiversity
  • Climate change
  • Acid rain
  • Ozone-layer depletion
  • Eutrophication

The syllabus also specifically mentions major environmental movements in Uttarakhand.

Disaster Management

The syllabus covers:

  • Natural disasters
  • Man-made disasters
  • Causes
  • Impact on human life
  • Preparedness
  • Mitigation
  • Response planning
  • Mock drills
  • Role of emergency forces
  • Emerging technologies
  • Uttarakhand Government and other agencies' efforts to reduce disaster impacts

 


UKPSC JE General Aptitude Syllabus

General Aptitude contains 20 questions for 20 marks.

The syllabus includes both verbal and non-verbal reasoning.

Important areas include:

  • Analogy
  • Similarities and differences
  • Space visualization
  • Problem solving
  • Analysis
  • Judgement
  • Decision making
  • Visual memory
  • Discrimination
  • Observation
  • Relationship concepts
  • Arithmetical reasoning
  • Verbal classification
  • Figure classification
  • Number series
  • Abstract ideas and symbols
  • Analytical functions

 

Regular practice through timed mock tests can help candidates improve both speed and accuracy in this section.


UKPSC JE Uttarakhand Studies Syllabus

Uttarakhand Studies is the most heavily weighted section of the General Studies paper, with 40 questions for 40 marks.

The syllabus is broad and covers the state's geography, environment, history, culture, society, economy and polity.

1. Geography and Natural Resources

Prepare:

  • Location
  • Extent
  • Strategic importance
  • Physiography
  • Climate
  • Drainage system
  • Glaciers
  • Lakes
  • Natural vegetation
  • Forest resources
  • Water resources
  • Mineral resources
  • Energy resources

2. Environment and Wildlife

Topics include:

  • Water scarcity
  • Wildlife sanctuaries
  • National parks
  • Human-animal conflict

3. Population and Settlement

Important topics:

  • Population distribution and growth
  • Sex ratio
  • Literacy
  • Rural settlements
  • Migration
  • Reverse migration
  • Urbanisation
  • Tribes of Uttarakhand

4. Religion, Culture and Traditions

The syllabus includes:

  • Shaivism
  • Vaishnavism
  • Jainism
  • Buddhism
  • Traditional dresses
  • Ornaments
  • Food habits

5. Art and Architecture

Candidates should cover:

  • Types and forms of art
  • Architectural features
  • Paintings
  • Music

6. Pilgrimage and Tourism

Important areas include:

  • Hindu shrines
  • Muslim shrines
  • Sikh shrines
  • Fairs
  • Major tourist destinations

 


Uttarakhand History and Important Personalities

The syllabus specifically focuses on major historical events after the 19th century.

Candidates should prepare topics related to:

  • Spirituality
  • Freedom struggle
  • Social reforms
  • Art
  • Literature/authorship
  • Important personalities

This makes modern Uttarakhand history particularly important for the examination.


Uttarakhand Society and Social Issues

Another important component is the social structure of Uttarakhand.

The syllabus includes:

  • Family
  • Marriage
  • Caste system
  • Impact of Uniform Civil Code (UCC) on family and marriage
  • Tribal society
  • Scheduled Castes
  • Other Backward Classes
  • Problems affecting tribal communities, SCs and OBCs

It also includes contemporary social issues such as:

  • Alcoholism
  • Drug addiction among youth
  • Cybercrime
  • Mobile addiction
  • Corruption
  • Human trafficking

 


Uttarakhand Economy Syllabus

The economic portion covers several important areas:

  • Major characteristics of Uttarakhand's economy
  • Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)
  • Per Capita Income (PCI)
  • Employment
  • Unemployment
  • Major growth drivers
  • Agriculture
  • Animal husbandry
  • Horticulture
  • Industry
  • Inequality
  • Human development
  • Gender equality
  • Infrastructure
  • Skill development
  • Tourism

The syllabus also includes:

  • State budget trends
  • Fiscal indicators
  • GST
  • FRBM Act, 2003
  • Economic development policies
  • Government schemes

 


Uttarakhand Polity and Governance

Candidates should also prepare the state's political and administrative structure.

The syllabus specifically includes:

Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly

  • Composition
  • Functioning

Panchayati Raj

  • Panchayati Raj institutions
  • Administration in Uttarakhand

Social Inclusion

  • Government social welfare programmes
  • Community participation in development

Sports

  • Contemporary sports events
  • Government initiatives for emerging sports talent in Uttarakhand

 


Current Affairs Are Important for UKPSC JE

One of the most important points in the syllabus is that General Studies and General Aptitude will also assess awareness of current affairs, everyday observations and experiences related to the topics mentioned in the syllabus.

Therefore, candidates should not prepare Uttarakhand Studies, environment, science and economy only from static books.

A good preparation strategy should combine:

Static syllabus + Current Affairs + Uttarakhand-specific current affairs + Mock Tests


Engineering Optional Subject

The candidate must select one engineering discipline:

  • Civil Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Agricultural Engineering
  • Information Technology

Each discipline consists of two papers, with 180 questions and 360 marks per paper. Each paper has a duration of three hours and each question carries two marks.

Thus, the engineering optional contributes 720 marks, making it the largest component of the entire examination.

Important: The supplied PDF establishes the examination structure and identifies the optional engineering subjects, but it does not provide the detailed topic-wise technical syllabus for Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Agricultural Engineering or Information Technology. Therefore, those detailed technical topics should not be added to this article as though they came from this PDF.


UKPSC JE Preparation Strategy

Based on the syllabus structure, candidates should divide their preparation into three broad areas.

1. Build a strong engineering foundation

The engineering papers account for 720 out of 920 marks, so the selected technical subject deserves substantial preparation time.

2. Do not ignore Uttarakhand Studies

Uttarakhand Studies contributes 40 marks, the highest share within General Studies & General Aptitude.

Focus especially on:

  • Uttarakhand Geography
  • History after the 19th century
  • Culture
  • Economy
  • Polity
  • Environment
  • Society
  • Government schemes
  • Current affairs

3. Practise General Hindi, English and Aptitude

These sections can become scoring areas with regular practice.

Candidates should solve:

  • Topic-wise questions
  • Previous-year questions
  • Sectional tests
  • Full-length mock tests

and maintain a mistake notebook for repeated errors.


UKPSC JE Syllabus 2026: Quick Summary

Component Questions Marks
General Hindi 50 50
General English 50 50
General Science & Technology 20 20
Environment, Ecology & Disaster Management 20 20
General Aptitude 20 20
Uttarakhand Studies 40 40
Engineering Paper I 180 360
Engineering Paper II 180 360
Total 560 920

The overall examination therefore consists of 200 marks of compulsory subjects and 720 marks from the selected engineering subject.


Frequently Asked Questions — UKPSC Junior Engineer Syllabus

What is the total marks of the UKPSC JE examination?

The examination carries a total of 920 marks.

How many marks are in the compulsory section?

The compulsory General Ability component carries 200 marks.

How many marks are for the engineering subject?

The selected engineering subject carries 720 marks through two papers.

Is there negative marking in UKPSC JE?

Yes. One-fourth of the marks assigned to the question is deducted for an incorrect answer.

How many engineering subjects can a candidate choose?

Candidates have to choose one optional engineering subject from Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Agricultural Engineering and Information Technology.

How many questions are in Uttarakhand Studies?

There are 40 questions carrying 40 marks.

What is the level of General Hindi and English?

The syllabus indicates that the language papers are designed at approximately high-school level.